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فهرست محتوای دیجیتالی
فهرست مطالب
فهرست نقدها
4061 مرتبه مشاهده شده
Urologic surgical pathology
- ISBN: 9780323549417
- ISBN: 0323549411
- ISBN: 9780323550628
- Call Number : WJ 101 U78 2020
- Title: Urologic surgical pathology / [edited by] Liang Cheng, Gregory T. MacLennan, David G. Bostwick.
- Edition: Fourth edition.
- Publication, Distribution: Philadelphia, PA : Elsevier, 2020.
- Physical Description: vii, 965 p.: illustrations (some color) ; 29 cm
- Notes: Includes index
- Subject: Urologic Diseases -- pathology.
- Subject: Genital Diseases, Male -- pathology.
- Subject: Pathology, Surgical.
- Added Entry: Cheng, Liang editor.
- Added Entry: MacLennan, Gregory T editor.
- Added Entry: Bostwick, David G editor.
فهرست محتوای دیجیتالی
محتواي کتاب
فهرست مطالب
- Cover
- Inside Front Cover
- UROLOGIC SURGICAL PATHOLOGY
- Copyright
- Contributors
- Preface to the Fourth Edition
- 1 Nonneoplastic Diseases of the Kidney
- Introduction
- Embryologic Development and Normal Structure
- Gross Anatomy
- Microscopic Anatomy
- Parenchymal Maldevelopment and Cystic Kidney Diseases
- Vascular Diseases
- Hypertension-Associated Renal Disease
- Thrombotic Microangiopathy
- Renal Artery Dissection
- Renal Artery Aneurysm
- Arteriovenous Malformation and Fistula
- Renal Emboli and Infarcts
- Renal Cortical Necrosis
- Renal Papillary Necrosis
- Renal Cholesterol Microembolism Syndrome
- Renal Artery Thrombosis
- Renal Vein Thrombosis
- Bartter syndrome
- Vasculitis
- Tubulointerstitial Disease
- Acute and Chronic Renal Failure
- Acute Tubular Injury (Necrosis)
- Acute Tubulointerstitial Nephritis
- Herbal Remedies, Slimming Agents and Aristocholic Acid Nephropathy
- Immunoglobulin G4-Related Sclerosing Tubulointerstitial Nephritis
- Analgesic Nephropathy
- Bacterial Infection-Associated Tubulointerstitial Disease
- Viral Infections
- Granulomatous Tubulointerstitial Disease
- Metabolic Abnormalities, Heavy Metals, and Crystal-Associated Tubulointerstitial Diseases
- Diabetic Kidney Disease
- Amyloidosis and Paraprotein-Associated Tubulointerstitial Disease
- Renal Transplantation
- References
- 2 Neoplasms of the Kidney
- Renal Cell Carcinomas
- General Considerations
- Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma
- Multilocular Cystic Renal Neoplasm of Low Malignant Potential
- Papillary Renal Cell Carcinoma
- Hereditary Leiomyomatosis and Renal Cell Carcinoma-Associated Renal Cell Carcinoma
- Chromophobe Renal Cell Carcinoma
- Collecting Duct Carcinoma
- Renal Medullary Carcinoma
- MiT Family Translocation Renal Cell Carcinoma
- Succinic Dehydrogenase-Deficient Renal Cell Carcinoma
- Mucinous Tubular and Spindle Cell Carcinoma
- Tubulocystic Renal Cell Carcinoma
- Acquired Cystic Disease-Associated Renal Cell Carcinoma
- Clear Cell Papillary Renal Cell Carcinoma
- Renal Cell Carcinoma, Unclassified
- Emerging or Provisional Renal Cell Carcinomas
- Benign Epithelial Neoplasms
- Metanephric Tumors
- Nephroblastic and Cystic Tumors That Occur Mainly in Children
- Mesenchymal Tumors
- Mixed Epithelial and Stromal Tumor Family
- Neuroendocrine Tumors
- Miscellaneous Tumors
- Metastatic Tumors
- References
- Renal Cell Carcinomas
- 3 Renal Pelvis and Ureter
- 4 Fine Needle Aspiration of the Kidney
- Introduction
- Background to Renal Fine Needle Aspiration
- Normal Elements
- Benign Lesions
- Malignant Lesions
- Renal Cell Carcinoma
- Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma
- Papillary Renal Cell Carcinoma
- Chromophobe Renal Cell Carcinoma
- Sarcomatoid Renal Cell Carcinoma
- Collecting Duct Carcinoma
- Translocation-Associated Renal Cell Carcinomas [TFE3-Associated Tumors, Including the MiT Family, Xp11, and t6,11]
- Mucinous Tubular and Spindle Cell Carcinoma
- Clear Cell Papillary Renal Cell Carcinoma
- Other Subtypes of Renal Cell Carcinoma
- Metastases
- Urothelial Carcinoma
- Other Rare Tumors
- Renal Cell Carcinoma
- Future Trends
- Conclusions
- References
- 5 Nonneoplastic Disorders of the Urinary Bladder
- 6 Neoplasms of the Urinary Bladder
- Benign Urothelial Neoplasms
- Urothelial Proliferation of Uncertain Malignant Potential
- Flat Intraepithelial Lesions
- Histologic Variants of Carcinoma In Situ
- Large Cell Carcinoma In Situ
- Small Cell Carcinoma In Situ
- Denuding and ``Clinging Pattern´´ Carcinoma In Situ
- Pagetoid and Undermining (Lepidic) Carcinoma In Situ
- Carcinoma In Situ With Squamous or Glandular Differentiation
- Carcinoma In Situ With Micropapillary Pattern
- Carcinoma In Situ With Microinvasion
- Urothelial Reactive Atypia
- Therapy-Induced Changes in the Urothelium and Mimics of Urothelial Flat Neoplasia
- Urothelial Carcinoma In Situ (High-Grade Intraurothelial Neoplasia)
- Histologic Variants of Carcinoma In Situ
- Urothelial Carcinoma
- General Features
- Histologic Grading
- Staging of Invasive Bladder Cancer
- General Features of Invasive Urothelial Carcinoma
- Stage pT1 Tumor
- Stage pT2 Tumor
- Stage pT3 Tumor
- Stage pT4 Tumor
- Histologic Grading According to the 1973 World Health Organization Classification
- Histologic Grading According to the 2004/2016 World Health Organization Classification
- Histologic Grading of Urothelial Carcinoma: The Four-Tier Proposal
- Other Proposals for Bladder Cancer Grading and Tumor Heterogeneity
- Tumor Heterogeneity: Implications for Grading
- Histologic Variants of Urothelial Carcinoma
- Urothelial Carcinoma With Divergent Differentiation
- Micropapillary Urothelial Carcinoma
- Plasmacytoid Urothelial Carcinoma
- Nested Urothelial Carcinoma
- Microcystic Urothelial Carcinoma
- Lymphoepithelioma-like Urothelial Carcinoma
- Lipid-Rich Urothelial Carcinoma
- Clear Cell (Glycogen-Rich) Urothelial Carcinoma
- Sarcomatoid Urothelial Carcinoma
- Giant Cell Urothelial Carcinoma
- Poorly Differentiated Tumors (Including Those With Osteoclast-like Giant Cells)
- Other Aspects and Variants of Urothelial Carcinoma Not Included in the Current World Health Organization Classification
- Urothelial Carcinoma, Inverted Growth (Inverted Papilloma-like)
- Pseudoangiosarcomatous (Pseudoangiosarcoma-like) Urothelial Carcinoma
- Urothelial Carcinoma With Chordoid Features
- Urothelial Carcinoma With Syncytiotrophoblastic Giant Cells
- Urothelial Carcinoma With Acinar/Tubular Differentiation
- Undifferentiated Carcinoma (Including Those With Rhabdoid Features)
- Urothelial Carcinoma With Unusual Stromal Reactions
- Urothelial Carcinoma in Augmentation Cystoplasties and Neurogenic Bladder
- Urothelial Carcinoma in Children and Young Adults
- Urothelial Carcinoma in Bladder Diverticulum
- Specimen Handling and Reporting
- Glandular Neoplasms
- Squamous Cell Neoplasms
- Neural and Neuroendocrine Tumors
- Sarcomatoid Carcinoma
- Soft Tissue Tumors
- Miscellaneous Tumors
- References
- 7 Urine Cytology
- Introduction
- Utility of Urine Cytology
- Reporting and Classification
- Normal Components of the Urinary Sediment
- Diagnostic Criteria
- Infections
- Reactive Cytologic Changes
- Other Benign Conditions
- Benign Tumors and Tumor-like Processes
- Atypical Urothelial Cells
- Suspicious
- Low-Grade Urothelial Carcinoma
- High-Grade Carcinoma
- Correlation of Urine Cytology and Biopsy Findings (Diagnostic Accuracy)
- Urinary Cells Originating From Other Sites
- Anticipatory Positive Cytology
- Other Types of Carcinoma
- Major Diagnostic Pitfalls
- Ancillary Studies and Immunocytology
- The Problem of Hematuria
- References
- 8 Nonneoplastic Diseases of the Prostate
- Embryology and Fetal-Prepubertal History
- Anatomy
- Prostate Sampling Techniques
- Benign Epithelium
- Benign Stroma
- Inflammation
- Prostatic Immune Response
- Acute Bacterial Prostatitis
- Chronic Prostatitis
- Granulomatous Prostatitis
- Systemic Granulomatous Prostatitis
- AIDS-Associated Prostatitis
- Virus-Associated Prostatitis
- Inflammation After Needle Biopsy
- Inflammation and Nodular Hyperplasia
- Inflammation and Prostate Cancer
- Atrophy
- Nonneoplastic Metaplasia
- Hyperplasia and Nodular Hyperplasia
- Nodular Hyperplasia
- Postatrophic Hyperplasia
- Prostatic Stromal Hyperplasia With Atypia
- Basal Cell Hyperplasia and Basal Cell Proliferations
- Cribriform Hyperplasia
- Atypical Adenomatous Hyperplasia
- Sclerosing Adenosis
- Verumontanum Mucosal Gland Hyperplasia
- Hyperplasia of Mesonephric Remnants
- Pseudoangiomatous Stromal Hyperplasia
- Benign Nonneoplastic Conditions
- Treatment Changes
- References
- 9 Neoplasms of the Prostate
- Benign Epithelial Tumors and Tumor-like Proliferations
- Prostatic Intraepithelial Neoplasia
- Epidemiology of Prostatic Intraepithelial Neoplasia
- Diagnosis of Prostatic Intraepithelial Neoplasia
- Immunohistochemical Markers for Prostatic Intraepithelial Carcinoma
- Molecular Biology of Prostatic Intraepithelial Neoplasia
- Treatment Effects in Prostatic Intraepithelial Neoplasia
- Differential Diagnosis of Prostatic Intraepithelial Neoplasia
- Inflammation, Atrophy, and High-Grade Prostatic Intraepithelial Neoplasia
- Clinical Significance of Prostatic Intraepithelial Neoplasia
- Atypical Small Acinar Proliferation
- Malignancy-Associated Changes
- Intraductal Carcinoma
- Adenocarcinoma and Other Tumors
- Epidemiology
- Latent Carcinoma
- Prostate Cancer and Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
- Tissue Methods of Detection
- Needle Core Biopsy
- Detecting Cancer: Factors That Influence Diagnostic Yield in Biopsies
- Number, Length, and Location of Needle Cores Obtained
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging-Transrectal Ultrasound-Guided Fusion-Targeted Biopsies
- Histotechnologists Skill in Processing Biopsies
- Number of Needle Cores Embedded per Cassette
- Number of Tissue Cuts Obtained per Specimen
- Future Trends in Biopsies
- Fine Needle Aspiration
- Transurethral Resection
- Prostatic Enucleation (Suprapubic Prostatectomy; Adenectomy)
- Radical Prostatectomy
- Needle Core Biopsy
- Pathologic Interpretation
- Grading
- Gleason Grading System
- Recent Trends in Grading
- International Society of Urological Pathology Modifications to the Gleason Grading System
- Biopsy Versus Prostatectomy Grade
- Dedifferentiation
- Other Proposed Grading Changes
- Tertiary Grade
- Nuclear Grading and Morphometric Grading
- Grade Compression (Dichotomization) and Weighted Average Score
- Percent Gleason 4 and 5
- Should Gleason 3 + 3 = 6 Be Called Cancer?
- Gleason 7 Subdivision (3 + 4 Versus 4 + 3)
- Grade Group 4 Heterogeneity
- Gleason Pattern 5
- Reactive Stromal Grading
- Digital Pathology and Deep Learning
- Grading After Therapy
- Clinical Significance of Grading
- Variants and Other Carcinomas, Including Neuroendocrine Tumors
- Atrophic Adenocarcinoma
- Pseudohyperplastic Adenocarcinoma
- Microcystic Adenocarcinoma
- Foamy Gland Carcinoma (Microvacuolated)
- Mucinous (Colloid) Carcinoma
- Signet Ring Cell Carcinoma
- Pleomorphic Giant Cell Adenocarcinoma
- Sarcomatoid Carcinoma (Carcinosarcoma)
- Ductal Adenocarcinoma
- Adenocarcinoma With Neuroendocrine Differentiation
- Adenocarcinoma With Glomeruloid Features
- Carcinoma With Oncocytic Features
- Lymphoepithelioma-like Carcinoma
- Clear Cell Carcinoma
- Basal Cell Carcinoma (Adenoid Cystic/Basal Cell Carcinoma)
- Squamous Cell and Adenosquamous Cell Carcinoma
- Urothelial Carcinoma
- Immunohistochemistry of Prostate Cancer
- Identifying Prostatic Origin in Metastases
- TMPRSS2:ERG and the ETS Family Gene Fusions
- Phosphatase and Tensin Homolog
- Prostate Cancer Antigen 3
- c-Myc
- Telomerase
- Apoptosis-Suppressing Oncoprotein Bcl-2
- p53
- p16
- p21
- p27Kip1
- Androgen Receptors
- Methylation
- Mitochondrial DNA Testing
- Integrins
- Heat Shock Protein 90
- Pro-PSA
- Prostatic Membrane Antigen
- Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen
- Ki67/MIB1
- BRCA1 and BRCA2
- Engrailed Nuclear Protein-2
- Sarcosine and Other Metabolites
- Other Immunohistochemical Markers of Prognosis in Prostate Cancer
- Molecular Biology of Prostate Cancer
- Treatment Changes in Prostate Cancer
- Predictive Factors in Prostate Cancer
- Prostate-Specific Antigen
- Stage
- National Comprehensive Cancer Network/American Urological Association Risk Classification
- Pathology of Prostate-Specific Antigen-Detected Adenocarcinoma (Clinical Stage T1c)
- Extraprostatic Extension
- Seminal Vesicle Invasion (Stage pT3b Prostate Cancer)
- Microscopic Bladder Neck Invasion (Stage pT3a Prostate Cancer)
- Surgical Margins
- Perineural Invasion
- Biopsy Cancer Volume
- Location of Cancer
- Lymph Node Metastases
- Distant Metastases
- Morphometric Markers
- Benign Mesenchymal Tumors and Tumor-like Conditions
- Sarcoma of the Prostate
- Other Malignancies of the Prostate
- References
- 10 Seminal Vesicles
- 11 Urethra
- 12 Nonneoplastic Diseases of the Testis
- Embryology and Anatomy of the Testis
- Embryology
- Development of the Testis
- Development of the Bipotential Gonad
- Formation of the Gonadal Ridge
- Primordial Germ Cells: Origin, Migration, and Formation of the Gonadal Blastema
- Male-Female Determination
- Testis Differentiation: Development of Seminiferous Cords and Interstitium
- Hormonal Control of Male Genital Tract Differentiation
- Fetal Testis Structure
- Testicular Descent
- Prepubertal Testis
- Adult Testis
- Embryology
- Congenital Anomalies of the Testis
- Alterations in Number, Size, and Location
- Anorchidism
- Microorchidism
- Polyorchidism
- Testicular Hypertrophy (Macroorchidism)
- Congenital Leydig Cell Hyperplasia
- Compensatory Hypertrophy of the Testis
- Idiopathic Benign Macroorchidism
- Bilateral Megalotestes With Low Gonadotropins
- Fragile X Chromosome; Martin-Bell Syndrome
- Other Causes of Testicular Hypertrophy
- Testicular Hypertrophy Secondary to Follicle-Stimulating Hormone-Secreting Pituitary Adenoma
- Precocious Puberty
- Central Precocious Puberty
- Peripheral Precocious Puberty
- Familial Testotoxicosis: Gonadotropin-Independent Precocious Puberty or Familial Male-Limited Precocious Puberty
- Precocious Pseudopuberty Secondary to Functioning Tumors
- Precocious Pseudopuberty Secondary to Disorders in Aromatase Activity
- Aromatase Excess Syndrome
- Aromatase Deficiency Syndrome
- Precocious Pseudopuberty Secondary to Leydig Cell Hyperplasia With Focal Spermatogenesis
- Mixed Precocious Puberty
- Testicular Ectopia
- Testicular Exstrophy (Scrotoschisis)
- Testicular Fusion
- Bilobed Testis
- Hamartomatous Testicular Lesions
- Ectopias
- Undescended Testes
- True Cryptorchidism
- Etiology
- Pathogenesis
- Histology
- Validation of the Morphologic Classification of the Prepubertal Undescended Testes Lesions
- Effectiveness of Treatment in Undescended Testes
- Congenital Anomalies Associated With Undescended Testes
- Complications of Cryptorchidism
- Benefit of Testicular Biopsy in Patients With Cryptorchidism
- Obstructed Testes
- Retractile Testes
- True Cryptorchidism
- Testicular Microlithiasis
- Alterations in Number, Size, and Location
- Disorders of Sex Development
- Gonadal Dysgenesis
- Types of Gonads in Patients With Gonadal Dysgenesis and Correlation With Clinical Syndromes
- True Agonadism
- 45,X0 Gonadal Dysgenesis
- 46,XX Gonadal Dysgenesis
- 46,XY Gonadal Dysgenesis
- Mixed Gonadal Dysgenesis
- Dysgenetic Male Pseudohermaphroditism
- Persistent Müllerian Duct Syndrome
- Other Forms of Gonadal Dysgenesis
- Ovotesticular Disorder (True Hermaphroditism)
- Undermasculinization (Male Pseudohermaphroditism)
- Gonadal Dysgenesis
- Infertility
- Testicular Biopsy
- Indications
- Qualitative and Quantitative Evaluation
- Common Lesions
- Sertoli Cell-Only Syndrome
- Tubular Hyalinization
- Diffuse Lesions in Spermatogenesis
- Lesions in the Adluminal Compartment of Seminiferous Tubules
- Young Spermatid Sloughing
- Late Primary Spermatocyte Sloughing
- Early Primary Spermatocyte Sloughing
- Etiology Overview
- Rete Testis Obstruction
- Seminiferous Tubule Obstruction
- Lesions in the Basal and Adluminal Compartments of Seminiferous Tubules
- Hypospermatogenesis: Types and Etiology
- Etiology of Hypospermatogenesis: Overview
- Hormonal Dysregulation
- Congenital Germ Cell Deficiency
- Sertoli Cell Dysfunction
- Leydig Cell Dysfunction
- Androgen Insensitivity
- Physical and Chemical Agents
- Etiology of Hypospermatogenesis Associated With Primary Spermatocyte Sloughing
- Spermatogonial Maturation Arrest
- Focal Lesions in Spermatogenesis (Mixed Atrophy)
- Germ Cell Anomalies in Infertile Patients
- Morphologically Abnormal Spermatozoa
- Presence of Tumoral Cells
- Anomalies of Leydig Cells
- Mast Cells
- Macrophages
- Correlation Between Testicular Biopsy and Spermiogram
- Obstructive Azoospermia and Oligozoospermia
- Classification of Obstructive Azoospermia by Location
- Etiology of Obstructive Azoospermia
- Congenital Azoospermia
- Agenesis of All Mesonephric Duct Derivatives
- Epididymal Anomalies
- Vas Deferens Anomalies
- Anomalies of Seminal Vesicle and Ejaculatory Duct
- Acquired Azoospermia
- Testicular and Epididymal Lesions Resulting From Obstruction of Sperm Excretory Ducts
- Location of Obstruction
- Etiology of Obstruction
- Duration of Obstruction
- Functional Azoospermia and Oligozoospermia
- Summary of Diagnostic Groups Suggested by Testicular Biopsy
- Obstructive Azoospermia and Oligozoospermia
- Infertility and Chromosomal Anomalies
- Abnormalities in Sex Chromosomes
- Anomalies in Autosomes
- Other Syndromes Associated With Hypergonadotropic Hypogonadism
- Secondary Idiopathic Hypogonadism
- Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone Deficit
- Constitutional Delay of Growth and Puberty
- Isolated Gonadotropin Deficit
- Idiopathic Normosmic Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism
- Hypogonadism Associated With Anosmia
- Isolated Luteinizing Hormone Deficiency
- Isolated Follicle-Stimulating Hormone Deficiency
- Bioinactive Follicle-Stimulating Hormone and Luteinizing Hormone
- Mutations in Gonadotropin Receptor Genes
- Growth Hormone Deficit
- Prader-Willi Syndrome or Hypotonia-Hypomentia-Hypogonadism-Obesity Syndrome
- Bardet-Biedl Syndrome
- Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism Associated With Dermatologic Diseases
- Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism Associated With Ataxia
- Hypogonadism Secondary to Endocrine Gland Dysfunction and Other Disorders
- Hypothalamus-Hypophysis
- Thyroid Gland
- Adrenals
- Pancreas
- Liver
- Kidney
- Chronic Inflammatory Bowel Disease
- AIDS
- Chronic Anemia
- Obesity
- Starvation
- Autoimmune Polyglandular Syndrome
- Inherited Metabolic Diseases
- Hemochromatosis and Infertility
- Galactosemia
- Kearns-Sayre Syndrome
- Adrenoleukodystrophy (Adrenal Testicular Myeloneuropathy)
- Primary Hyperoxaluria
- D-Bifunctional Protein Deficiency
- Fabry Disease
- Wolman Disease
- Niemann-Pick Disease
- Cystinosis
- CDG1 (Abnormal Glycosylated Proteins)
- Alström Syndrome
- Selenoprotein Deficiency Disorder
- Infertility Secondary to Physical and Chemical Agents
- Infertility in Patients With Spinal Cord Injury
- Testicular Biopsy
- Inflammation and Infection
- Other Testicular and Epididymal Lesions
- Other Testicular Diseases
- Cystic Malformation
- Disorders of the Rete Testis
- Dysgenesis
- Acquired Disorders of the Rete Testis
- Metaplasia
- Reactive Hyperplasia of the Rete Testis
- Cystic Ectasia of the Rete Testis (Acquired Cystic Transformation)
- Simple Cystic Transformation
- Cystic Transformation With Epithelial Metaplasia
- Cystic Transformation With Crystalline Deposits
- Adenomatous Hyperplasia
- Hyperplasia With Hyaline Globule Formation
- Intracavitary Polypoid Nodular Proliferation
- References
- Embryology and Anatomy of the Testis
- 13 Neoplasms of the Testis
- Staging
- Patterns of Metastasis
- Gross Examination
- Germ Cell Tumors
- Classification
- Histogenesis
- Epidemiology
- Germ Cell Neoplasia in Situ and Related Germ Cell Tumors
- Germ Cell Neoplasia in Situ
- Seminoma
- Seminoma With Syncytiotrophoblast Cells
- Embryonal Carcinoma
- Yolk Sac Tumor, Postpubertal-Type
- Choriocarcinoma and Other Trophoblastic Neoplasms
- Nonchoriocarcinomatous Trophoblastic Tumors
- Teratoma, Postpubertal-Type
- Teratoma With Somatic-Type Malignancy
- Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor
- Mixed Germ Cell Tumor
- Germ Cell Tumors of Unknown Type
- Germ Cell Tumors Not Derived From Germ Cell Neoplasia in Situ
- Sex Cord-Stromal Tumors
- Tumors Containing Both Germ Cell and Sex Cord-Stromal Elements
- Miscellaneous Tumors of the Testis and Paratesticular Tissue
- Miscellaneous Lesions
- Hematolymphoid Tumors
- Tumors of Collecting Duct and Rete Testis
- Metastatic Tumors
- Diagnostic Approach to Testicular Tumors
- References
- 14 Spermatic Cord and Testicular Adnexa
- Introduction
- Embryology and Normal Anatomy
- Congenital Anomalies
- Nonneoplastic Diseases of the Spermatic Cord and Testicular Adnexa
- Neoplasms
- Benign Neoplasms and Pseudotumors
- Lipoma
- Adenomatous Hyperplasia
- Adenomatoid Tumor (Benign Nonpapillary Mesothelioma)
- Hamartoma (Smooth Muscle Hyperplasia)
- Reactive Mesothelial Hyperplasia
- Benign Papillary Mesothelioma
- Papillary Cystadenoma of the Epididymis
- Fibrous Pseudotumor (Nodular and Diffuse Fibrous Proliferation)
- Leiomyoma
- Melanotic Neuroectodermal Tumor of Infancy (Progonoma; Retinal Anlage Tumor)
- Brenner Tumor
- Gonadal Stromal Tumor
- Other Benign Tumors
- Malignant Neoplasms
- Benign Neoplasms and Pseudotumors
- References
- 15 Penis and Scrotum
- Penis
- Normal Anatomy and Histology
- Congenital Anomalies
- Nonneoplastic Diseases
- Tumor-like Conditions
- Neoplastic Diseases
- Benign Neoplasms
- Premalignant Lesions of the Penis
- Malignant Neoplasms
- Molecular Pathology of Penile Squamous Carcinoma
- Other Malignant Tumors (Nonsquamous Neoplasms)
- Scrotum
- References
- Penis
- 16 Adrenal Glands
- Embryology and Normal Gross Anatomy
- Microscopic Anatomy
- Congenital and Other Abnormalities
- Nonneoplastic Diseases
- Chronic Adrenal Cortical Insufficiency (Addison Disease)
- Acute Adrenal Cortical Insufficiency
- Inflammation and Other Infections
- Adrenal Cortical Hyperplasia
- Nodular Adrenal Gland
- Incidental Cortical Nodule/Adenoma at Autopsy
- Incidental Adrenal Mass Discovered in Vivo
- Incidental Pigmented Cortical Nodule
- Management of the Incidental Adrenal Mass Discovered in Vivo
- Adrenal Cortical Hyperplasia With Hypercortisolism
- Pituitary or Adenocorticotropic Hormone-Dependent Hypercortisolism (Cushing Disease)
- Diffuse and Micronodular Adrenal Cortical Hyperplasia
- Macronodular Hyperplasia
- Ectopic Adrenocorticotropin Hormone Syndrome With Secondary Hypercortisolism
- Primary Pigmented Nodular Adrenal Cortical Disease
- Complex of Myxomas, Spotty Pigmentation, and Endocrine Overactivity: Carney Complex
- Macronodular Hyperplasia With Marked Adrenal Enlargement
- Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 1
- Other Rare Causes of Cushing Syndrome
- Adrenal Cortical Hyperplasia With Hyperaldosteronism
- Adrenal Cortical Hyperplasia With Excess Sex Steroid Secretion
- Adrenal Medullary Hyperplasia
- Adrenal Cyst
- Adrenal Hemorrhage
- Adrenal Neoplasms
- Adrenal Cortical Neoplasms
- Adrenal Cortical Adenoma With Cushing Syndrome
- Adrenal Cortical Adenoma With Primary Hyperaldosteronism (Conn Syndrome)
- Functional Pigmented (Black) Adrenal Cortical Adenoma
- Adrenal Cortical Neoplasms With Virilization or Feminization
- Oncocytic Adrenal Cortical Neoplasms (Adrenal Oncocytoma)
- Adrenal Cortical Carcinoma
- Other Adrenal Cortical Neoplasms
- Pheochromocytoma
- Adrenal Cortical Neoplasms
- Peripheral Neuroblastic Tumors: Neuroblastoma, Ganglioneuroblastoma, and Ganglioneuroma
- In Situ Neuroblastoma
- Peripheral Neuroblastic Tumors
- Original Age-Linked Classification of Neuroblastoma
- International Neuroblastoma Pathology Classification
- Ancillary Techniques
- Molecular Genetics in Neuroblastomas
- Staging of Neuroblastoma and Ganglioneuroblastoma
- Stage IV-S Neuroblastoma and Patterns of Spread by Peripheral Neuroblastic Tumors
- Ganglioneuroma
- Other Adrenal Tumors
- Tumors Metastatic to the Adrenal Glands
- References
- Index
- Inside Back Cover